{"id":430,"date":"2009-07-13T00:10:19","date_gmt":"2009-07-12T14:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/?p=430"},"modified":"2010-10-11T16:45:37","modified_gmt":"2010-10-11T06:45:37","slug":"reading-food-labels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/2009\/07\/13\/reading-food-labels\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading food labels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"top\" \/>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">FOOD LABELLING<\/span> &#8211;<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>WHAT DOES IT MEAN?<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<h3>What&#8217;s the difference between Fat Free, Low Fat and Fat Reduced? Confusing?<\/h3>\n<h3>Much of the information we need to know about healthy eating can be found on food labels, but how many of us actually know how to interpret that information and use it for healthier eating?<\/h3>\n<h3>According to a recent survey about Australian attitudes to food (Jalna Australian Food Attitudes Survey, conducted by Newspoll &#8211; see <a title=\"Jalna Yoghourt - Australian Food Attitudes SUrvey\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jalna.com.au\">www.jalna.com.au )<\/a> Australians are more worried about food safety and quality than 5 years ago. When asked what they checked labels for the highest percentage said fat (76%) then sugar (74%), salt (62%), additives (63%), preservatives (63%), artificial sweetners (59%), colours (57%) and flavours (57%). Interestingly, only 46% said they consciously check for the kilojoule content.<\/h3>\n<h2>So what do food labels actually tell us?<\/h2>\n<h3><strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>Firstly, NUTRITION CLAIMS ON LABELS MUST MEET THE GUIDELINES<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699;\"> <\/span>For a manufacturer to make various claims, their products must meet the following guidelines:<strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>FAT FREE<\/strong><\/span> product contains less than 0.15g of fat per serve<\/h3>\n<h3><strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>LOW FAT<\/strong><\/span> product contains less than 3g of fat per serve for solid foods (1.5 per cent for liquid foods).<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">Reduced fat or salt<\/span> <\/strong><\/span>should be at least a 25 per cent reduction from the original product<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Percentage of fat <\/strong>remember 80 per cent fat free is the same as 20 per cent fat, which is a large amount.<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">CHOLESTEROL FREE <\/span>product contains less than 2mg of cholesterol per serve<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>LOW CHOLESTEROL<\/strong> <\/span>product contains less than 20mg of cholesterol per serve<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>LOW SODIUM<\/strong> <\/span>product contains less than 120mg of sodium per 100g serve<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">SODIUM FREE <\/span>less than 5mg of sodium<\/h3>\n<h3>(1 teaspoon of salt equates to 2400mg of sodium, slightly more than the recommended upper limit of 2300mg for adult men and women)<\/h3>\n<h3><strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>LOW KILOJOULE\/CALORIE <\/strong><\/span>product contains less than 164kj or 40 calories, of energy <strong>(or kilojoule) <\/strong>per serve<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>SUGAR FREE<\/strong> <\/span>product contains less than 0.5g of sugar per serve<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>No added sugar <\/strong>products must not contain added sugar, but may contain natural sugars<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>HIGH FIBRE<\/strong> <\/span>product contains 5g or more of fibre<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>HIGH OR RICH<\/strong><\/span> product contains more than 20% of the daily nutritional requirement for the stated nutrient<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>FORTIFIED<\/strong> <\/span>product contains more than 10% of the daily nutritional requirement for the stated nutrient<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>GLUTEN FREE<\/strong> <\/span>product contains no trace of gluten and is suitable for anyone with a gluten allergy<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>LIGHT\/LITE <\/strong><\/span>doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that the product is low in fat or energy. It may refer to the texture, colour or taste of the product. The characteristic that makes the food \u2018light\u2019 must be stated on the label.<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Glycemic Index (GI) <\/strong><\/span>is a measure of the speed which a carbohydrate rich food raises glucose levels in the bloodstream. Only products with at least 10g of carbohydrate per serve can be tested for GI.<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>THE FOOD LABEL LIST OF INGREDIENTS<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span>All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water.<\/h3>\n<h3>So:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>The ingredient listed first is present in the largest amount.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>The ingredient listed last is present in the least amount.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>If an ingredient makes up less than five per cent of the food, it does not have to be listed.<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>THE NUTRITION INFORMATION PANEL <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe nutrition information panel (NIP) tells you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. It\u2019s best to use the \u2018per 100g or 100ml\u2019 to compare similar products, because the size of one \u2018serving\u2019 may differ between manufacturers.<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>DIFFERENCE BETWEEN \u2018USE-BY\u2019 AND \u2018BEST BEFORE\u2019<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span>Foods with a shelf life of less than two years must have a \u2018best before\u2019 or \u2018use-by\u2019 date.<\/h3>\n<h3><strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>\u2018Best before\u2019 <\/strong>date <\/span>&#8211; refers to the quality of the food. Food stored in the recommended way will remain of good quality until that date. It may still be safe to eat certain foods after the \u2018best before\u2019 date, but they may have lost quality and some nutritional value.<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">\u2018Use-by\u2019 date <\/span>\u2013 refers to foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons, and cannot be sold after that date. This is usually on perishable foods such as meat, fish and dairy products.<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>COUNTRY OF ORIGIN<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>\u2018Product of Australia\u2019 <\/strong><\/span>means that significant ingredients must come from Australia and most of the processing should be in Australia.<\/h3>\n<h3><strong> <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>\u2018Made in Australia\u2019 <\/strong><\/span>may only mean that the food was \u2018substantially transformed\u2019 here and that a certain proportion of the production costs were incurred here. These definitions are currently under review.<\/h3>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">HEALTHY GUIDE TO THE NUTRITIONAL BREAKDOWN<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>Here\u2019s an easy to understand &amp; practical chart from <em>\u2018Read the Label\u2019<\/em><\/h3>\n<h3>by Judy Davie (Ebury Press 2008; ISBN 978 1 74166 612 0 (pbk)):<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Nutritional category<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Recommended amount<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Energy per serve<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Main meals: 1200 \u2013 2400 kj<\/h3>\n<h3>Snacks:\u00a0\u00a0 300 \u2013500 kj<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Fat per 100g<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Less than 2g \u00a0=\u00a0 low<\/h3>\n<h3>2 \u2013 10g \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= OK<\/h3>\n<h3>10 \u2013 20g\u00a0 = high<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Saturated fat per 100g<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Less than one third total fat<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Sugar per 100g<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>0.5g\u00a0 =\u00a0 low<\/h3>\n<h3>10g\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0 OK<\/h3>\n<h3>15g\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0 high<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Sodium per 100g<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Less than 120mg\u00a0   =\u00a0 low<\/h3>\n<h3>300mg\u00a0 =\u00a0 OK<\/h3>\n<h3>More than 600mg\u00a0   =\u00a0 high<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>Fibre per serve<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"284\" valign=\"top\">\n<h3>3g\u00a0 =\u00a0 high<\/h3>\n<h3>6g\u00a0 = very high<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>For extra information<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>Available from bookshops<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>\u2018Choosing the Right Stuff &#8211; the official shoppers\u2019 guide to food additives &amp; labels, kilojoules &amp; fat content\u2019 <\/em><\/span>to answer cosumers\u2019 questions about food labelling.<\/h3>\n<h3>Developed by FSANZ (Food Standards Australia New Zealand)<\/h3>\n<h3>Published by Murdoch Books (ISBN 978-1-921208-40-9)<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><em>\u2018Read the Label the complete guide to buying the best food in Australian shops\u2019<\/em> <\/span>by Judy Davie<\/h3>\n<h3>Published by Ebury Press 2008 (ISBN 978-1-74166-612-0) (pbk)<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Websites<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foodstandards.gov.au\/\">www.foodstandards.gov.au<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Victorian Government\" href=\"http:\/\/www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au\/\">www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>Better Health Channel fact sheet \u2013 \u201cFood Labels Explained\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"NSW Government\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nsw.gov.au\/\">www.nsw.gov.au<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>Allergen Bureau home page at <a title=\"Allergen Bureau\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allergenbureau.net\/\">www.allergenbureau.net<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Food labels &#8211; What do they actually mean? How to interpret &#038; understand food labels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,7],"tags":[149,4],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-information","category-radio-food-segments","tag-information","tag-radio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brigidtreloar.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}